Turn Your Green-Thumb Or Hobby Of Gardening Into A Degree In Horticulture

September 16th, 2011 by admin No comments »

As a kid, did you get excited about the science project that involved planting seeds in cut-off top milk cartons? Or, maybe you were Mom’s helper in her home garden. And further still, maybe as an adult you have a green thumb, growing and nurturing plants in your own home. If this describes you, you may want to think about parlaying your love of plants to a Bachelor’s degree in horticulture.

A horticulturist is a person who is trained in growing and caring for plants, which include ornamental plants, vegetables, flowers, or fruit. They are trained to perform a number of tasks, which affords them several career opportunities to choose from. They provide technical information to farmers, orchard growers, nursery operators and commercial firms trading in cultivation products.

Other areas of expertise include conducting experiments and investigations involving cultivation processes and pest and disease control. The horticulturists facilitate research and oversee experiments that make an effort to improve plant nutritional value, yield higher harvests and promote greater resistance to disease.

One of the many professions a degree in this arena produces is that of the plant propagator. This expert is basically a plant breeder. He or she reproduces plants by using various methods such as root and stem cuttings, to produce new rootstocks. In an orchard or vineyard, a propagator selects the best seeds or cuttings to start new plants, thereby, growing a totally new plant.

Plant propagators must have extensive education of plant germination and soil content in addition to knowledge of the growing habits of plants. This profession may require either indoor or outdoor work, depending on the kinds of plants being cared for. Also, be aware that this type of work may be physically active and involves a lot of bending and lifting, and possibly handing a variety of equipment. Career opportunities for these plant scientists are available in orchards, vineyards or farm crop technology companies.

Students interested in this type of plant science can find degree programs across the country. Of course, each program is different, and each education institution mandates different requirements for foundational and core subjects. Typically, the curriculum educates students in the application of basic principles to the propagation, culture, production, marketing and post-harvest physiology of plants.

Students who plan to study plant science should have a solid high school background in chemistry, biology/botany and pre-calculus before entering an undergraduate degree program. College specialization courses for a general horticulture degree may cover subjects such as plant propagation, fruit crops, vegetable culture, fruit production and greenhouse management. Students interested in continuing on to a graduate program will be qualified for a career in research and/or teaching at the college or university level.

Your green-thumb could be your ticket to a great career. A Bachelor degree in horticulture, which you can earn from an online college, can be used to establish a profession in variety of fields. You can become a technical advisor or manage of a greenhouses, nurseries, parks or botanical gardens. You could use it to teach at high schools and vocational technology schools. If journalism tickles your fancy, you could even pursue a career as a journalist writing about plants. The options are plentiful!

Organic Gardening Plan

September 15th, 2011 by admin No comments »

It’s time to start your gardening plan for the New Year. Here in Northern California we are having a cold and stormy winter so there are plenty of days to stay inside by the fire and work on my gardening plan. On the occasional sunny days I have been getting out and doing a little sheet composting and will soon be pruning our fruit trees. This is all part of the plan. As soon as things warm up a little I will also start some lettuce spinach and brassicas (broccoli, cauliflower and cabbage) in flats to plant out under cloches as soon as they are big enough.

So what goes into a good gardening plan?

First of all you need to think of what you like to eat most and what will grow well in your location.

Every good plan will consist of:

  • List of garden vegetables and flowers
  • Garden bed layout:
  • First and last frost dates
  • Compost
  • Garden area
  • Water system
  • Greenhouse

Think of how all these elements will interrelate and enhance each other, creating the beautiful garden of your dreams. Draw out a plan and order your seeds! Soon it will be time to prepare your beds and plant your garden. Although gardening is flexible and always growing, having a solid plan in place first will help you avoid frustration and give you a good start. You can draw out your plans by hand or use some of the new on line garden planning programs. These programs offer you an easy way to lay out your garden, make changes, and their fun to use. They also offer some good garden advice.

For more advanced garden planning you will also need to think about plant successions, crop rotations, cover crops, using a green house or cold frame and how best to utilize your garden area.

Plant successions will give you a continuous supply of garden veggies instead of having all your lettuce or summer squash mature all at the same time.

Crop rotations will insure long term soil fertility and will help you avoid diseases and pests.

Cover crops also known as Green Manure are a great part of any garden plan. Cover crops are a way to enrich your soil by growing grain and legumes in the off season or unused garden areas and turning them in which will enrich your garden soil.

Green houses, cloches and cold frames are a great addition to any garden and will give you a place to grow your garden starts. These will also act as season extenders giving you a longer growing season so you can start and grow your veggies all year long.

Garden Journals are great tools for helping you with your future plans. Whenever I plant something turn in a bed or do a gardening experiment I always think it will be easy to remember what and when I did it. Now I have to admit that experience has proved me wrong and I usually can’t remember at least one of the important factors in the what, when or how category. So write it down! Last year’s timing, successes and failures will guide next year’s garden planning.

Now for a few words of caution: Make sure to put your garden in a good location with lots of sun, available water and potential for good soil. Start small if this is your first garden be reasonable and don’t get overwhelmed. It is better to have a beautiful well maintained smaller garden than you can take care of than a big weed patch that is so overwhelming that you dread going in. You can get an amazing amount of great food out of a small productive garden. Don’t delay stat your compost today! No matter how big your garden is and where you put it you will need to feed your soil and there is nothing that compares with rich compost for growing rich gardens.